Showing posts with label Royal Sussex Regiment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Royal Sussex Regiment. Show all posts

31 May 2018

Every medal index card tells a story


OK, so some stories are more interesting than others but the point is this: just because a service or pension record may not survive it doesn't mean that there isn't some information you can still glean.

I answered an email query today and I thought I'd share it with you, just as a case in point. My enquirer asked whether the number dated to August 1914 and why there was a second number as well.

In this case, the medal rolls helped out because the British war and Victory Medal roll noted that this man served with the 2/4th Royal Sussex regiment and latterly the 12th Battalion. My own databases show that the majority of men with regimental numbers between G/17755 and G/18006 (and possibly higher) transferred from the 3/4th or 2/4th Battalions of the Royal Sussex Regiment to service battalions of the same regiment, mostly to the 12th and 13th Battalions. The 12th and 13th Battalions had of course suffered heavy casualties at the Boers Head on the 30th June 1916 and I presume these men were still helping to make up the deficit some weeks later. All of these transfers took place in September 1916.

As for the earlier 2/4trh Battalion number, it dates to November 1915 when between 180 and 200 men joined the battalion in that month alone, quite an increase on the previous months which had seen around 130 men only joining the battalion between the 1st August and the 31st October 1915. As for the unfortunate Charles Pope whose card appears on this blog, he was KiA on the 15th August 1917.


14 September 2015

Royal Sussex Regiment - Other Rank PoWs 1914


There is only a handful of Royal Sussex Regiment other ranks listed in the Imperial War Museum archive of men who were captured before Princess Mary could send them her 1914 gift tin.  The men listed below appear in the following two archive sources:
  • B.O.2 1/270 which is a single-page, handwritten document dated-stamped 16th January 1919, No 2 Infantry Record Office, Staines, Hounslow
  • B.O.2 1/271 which is a two-page, handwritten document.  No date or sender.
Additional information not reproduced below includes some or all of the following:

  • Date captured
  • Home address
  • Next of kin
  • Next of kin address


  • The full transcription is available for sale as a download or CD for £10. Contact me if you would like to purchase a copy.

    7414 Private Harry Bellchamber, 10037 Corporal A A Bond, 8139 Private J H Catchpole, 7709 Private C Dadswell, 10224 Private George Davey, 7850 Lance-Corporal W Day, 7589 Private F Diplock, 8301 Private William J Gardner, 10243 Private A Hadley, 6725 Private A Hall, 7456 Private J Hartson, 7585 Private Charles Hellyer, 6518 Private W Hickmott, 10006 Lance-Corporal Leonard H Humphrey, 9450 Lance-Corporal Ernest J Lindsay, 8374 Private J Marchant, 8754 Private R Miles, 6906 Private William J Milton, 7762 Private George Moy, 8691 Private Bertie F Nobes, 8038 Private Jack Page, 10021 Lance-Corporal David Purkiss, 7842 Private Henry Russell, 9970 Private P T Scrase, 7659 Private Richard C Sinden, 7634 Private George Young

    I've borrowed the photograph on this post from the excellent, Sussex PhotoHistory site. It shows NCOs of the Royal Sussex Regiment probably photographed between 1899 and 1902.

    I have some Royal Sussex Regiment medals for sale.

    I offer a fast, efficient and cost-effective military research service. Have a look at my military research page and drop me a line if you think I might be able to help.

    3 August 2014

    Regimental number prefixes - a Royal Sussex Regiment case history


    Earlier this year I responded to a query concerning a Royal Sussex Regiment man whose regimental number was recorded variously as SR/2245 (GRO Death Index Army Other Ranks), S/2245 (Commonwealth War Graves Commission and Soldiers Died in The Great War), 2245 (De Ruvigny's Roll of Honour) and LSR/2245 (medal index card). So which prefix, if any, is the correct one?

    The Royal Sussex Regiment, in common with most other infantry regiments, employed a number of different regimental number prefixes during the First World War but L/ and LSR/ were both used inconsistently before the war; L/ to denote a regular enlistment in either the 1st or 2nd Battalions, and LSR to denote an enlistment into the 3rd (Special Reserve) Battalion. These prefixes would be more consistently applied from August 1914 when men joining the newly forming service battalions for wartime service only had their numbers prefixed by G/ (for General Service) or SD/ (if they joined the South Down battalions, the 11th, 12th, 13th and 14th (Reserve) battalions, and men joining the Special Reserve for wartime service only had their number prefixed with GSSR/ (or General Service Special Reserve).

    So the short answer is that LSR is the correct prefix here, and remember too that the medal index card is the official source; showing the number that would have been impressed on the man's medals. SR (on the GRO index) conveys the correct notion that the man served in the Special Reserve and S/ (CWGC and SDGW) is a commonly found prefix for the Special Reserve but was not, as far as I'm aware, used by the Royal Sussex Regiment. The entry in De Ruvigny's roll is the least trustworthy but we should remember that like the National Roll of the Great War series, the information about the men and women whose names appear in these rolls was generally supplied by next of kin rather than from official sources.

    As for LSR/, I have also seen this expressed on attestation papers as L/SR/ and, confusingly, G/SR.

    For further information on regimental number prefixes see the separate page on this blog and also look out for Howard Williamson's new book which will be published later this year.  The image ion this post shows would-be recruits in Durham in 1914 and appears on the Durham County Record Office website.

    I also offer a comprehensive, fast and cost-effective military history research service. Follow the link for more information.

    7 March 2011

    South Down sample



    Of all British regiments, I probably have the most detailed information on The Royal Sussex Regiment and I thought I’d illustrate this post with a small sample of data from my South Down Battalions’ database. A large number of service records survive for men in these battalions and in the attached image these are indicated by the triumphant YES within a yellow highlight. That particular column indicates a surviving record in WO 363. The column immediately to its left is for WO 364. The links will take you to the Ancestry website where these records are available to view.

    With this particular number series, my process was first to identify the men by searching the FREE Campaign Medal index on The National Archives website. The results below were returned after I keyed in Suss* as the regiment and 131 as the number. Of the five returned results, only one bears the SD/ prefix and the surname Welchman fits nicely into this particular alphabetical sequence.


    Not all numbers carry the SD/ prefix and where this is the case it can be guesswork as to whether a particular soldier is a South Down volunteer or not. Again, the broadly alphabetical ordering of names can help here but in some cases there are no identifiable results and I indicate as much on my own records. Of course, the easiest solution to all of this guesswork would be to consult the medal rolls but at the moment these are not published on-line.

    I have some Royal Sussex Regiment medals for sale including South Down battalions.

    Having built up a list of numbers and men it’s then a case of checking this information against WO 363 and WO 364 on the Ancestry website. As I say, records for this particular section of South Down men are prolific and of the 21 men listed in the sample above, service records survive for 17 of them, all of these in WO 363. Bold indicates that the man was killed in action, died of wounds or died as a result of sickness or accident. This information was compiled as a result of checking through Soldiers Died in The Great War and takes no account of those men who may have transferred out of the Royal Sussex Regiment and subsequently died whilst in the service of another regiment. The sample here shows a number range between SD/111 and SD/147 but the same sad proliferation of bold entries appears throughout this dataset.

    Finally, and as mentioned in my post on the 11th Royal Sussex Regiment (1st South Down Battalion) and elsewhere, men joining the original contingents of the South Down battalions were first grouped into broadly alphabetical sections and then numbered and this can be clearly seen from the small sample illustrated on this post.

    I also offer a comprehensive, fast and cost-effective military history research service. Follow the link for more information.

    30 June 2010

    The Day that Sussex died - 30th June 1916


    I've covered the South Down battalions of the Royal Sussex Regiment in previous posts, but on the Day that Sussex died - 30th June 1916 - I thought it would be fitting to just drill down a little and look at one or two of the men.

    On the 30th June 1916 the South Down battalions attacked towards a German position in Richebourg known as the Boar's head. The action, intended to be a diversionary assault for the main action further south the following day, resulted in over 1100 casualties for the three South Down battalions.

    The sequence of numbers below is just a small group mostly centred on Chailey and Newick. NO IDENTIFIABLE SD/ RESULT means that I have been unable to find a confirmed medal index card for that particular number. In addition, b. = born, e. = enlisted, 12th = 12th Battalion, KiA = Killed in Action, DoW = Died of Wounds.

    In terms of the data, it is actually depressingly representative of South Down data as a whole - two repetitive dates: 30th June 1916 and 3rd September 1916 - featuring heavily. Men joining the South Down battalions were organised broadly alphabetically by surname and then numbered, as can be seen from the segment below. Click on the individual name links below to read more about the men on my WW1 Remembrance blog and Chailey 1914-1918 website.

    SD/1630 NO IDENTIFIABLE SD/ RESULT
    SD/1631 Pte Percy Bish
    SD/1632 Pte Sydney Arthur Brooks 12th b.Newick e.Brighton KiA 30/06/1916
    SD/1633 Pte William Jared Brooks b.Newick e.Brighton
    SD/1634 Pte William Thomas Brown
    SD/1635 Pte Albert John Cushman
    SD/1636 Pte Laurence Davis 12th e.Brighton KiA 30/06/1916
    SD/1637 Pte Charles Hodges 12th b.Newick e.Lewes KiA 30/06/1916
    SD/1638 Pte Ernest Larkin 12th b.Hurstmonceux e.Lewes KiA 02/06/1917
    SD/1639 Pte Fred'k Charles Maple 12th b.Wiston e.Hove KiA 01/09/1917
    SD/1640 Cpl William D Mead
    SD/1641 Pte John E Mitchell
    SD/1642 Pte H Moore
    SD/1643 L/Cpl Ernest William Plummer 12th b.Ringmer e.Lewes DoW 03/09/1916
    SD/1644 NO IDENTIFIABLE SD/ RESULT
    SD/1645 NO IDENTIFIABLE SD/ RESULT
    SD/1646 Pte Thomas Morris Warren 12th b.Lavant e.Bognor 11/11/1914; disch wounds 24/10/1917
    SD/1647 Sgt William Wilkinson

    Remembering the men of the South Down battalions on this, the 94th anniversary of the Day that Sussex Died. William Jared Brooks, pictured.

    Read more about numbering in the South Down battalions:

    11th (Service) Battalion, (1st South Down), Royal Sussex Regiment
    12th (Service) Battalion, (2nd South Down), Royal Sussex Regiment
    13th (Service) Battalion, (3rd South Down), Royal Sussex Regiment

    Read more about the history of the South Down battalions - Lowther's Lambs.

    Find your army ancestors with a FREE 14 day trial on Ancestry.co.uk - CLICK HERE!

    I also offer a comprehensive, fast and cost-effective military history research service. Follow the link for more information.

    30 June 2009

    The Boar's Head - 30th June 1916


    In Remembrance

    It can be all too easy, looking purely at army service numbers, to lose sight of the fact that behind each number is a man and behind that man, people who cared for him.

    On this day, 93 years ago, the South Down battalions suffered heavily in a diversionary attack at Richebourg L'Avoue on a system of trenches known as The Boar's Head. I have written about this in more detail in Chailey's Somme on my Chailey 1914-1918 website.

    Although I have written in my narrative that fifteen officers and 364 Other Ranks were killed, Soldiers Died in the Great War reveals the following statistics for the 30th June 1916.

    11th Battalion (1st South Down) - 2 officers, 26 men
    12th Battalion (2nd South Down) - 4 officers, 136 men
    13th Battalion (3rd South Down) - 7 officers, 159 men

    More would die of their wounds in the days to come.

    And so on this day, I remember the men behind the numbers, the men of Sussex who exactly 93 years ago, laid down their lives for a diversion.

    "At the Going Down of the sun, and in the morning, WE WILL REMEMBER THEM."

    The photograph of poppies on the Sussex south downs at Winton, near Alfriston, comes from East Sussex County Council's website.


    I also offer a comprehensive, fast and cost-effective military history research service. Follow the link for more information.

    8 June 2009

    The Royal Sussex Regiment - service battalions


    This post will look at numbering in the Royal Sussex Regiment service battalions between August 1914 and August 1916. September 1916 saw a lot of movement between Sussex Regiment battalions and indeed transfers to Sussex Regiment battalions from other regiments and I'll deal with this month in a separate post. I have already detailed pre September 1916 enlistments into the South Down Battalions: the 11th, 12th, 13th and 14th Battalions of the Royal Sussex Regiment.

    As I mentioned in my post on the 1st and 2nd Battalions, The Royal Sussex Regiment, men enlisting for service with the regiment during wartime only were given numbers from a new series beginning at 1 and prefixed with the letter G/ for General Service. In fact it is not unusual to see some early Sussex Regiment attestation papers prefixed with a GS/.

    By the end of September 1914, numbering had exceeded 3800 (G/3827 joined on 26th September) and by the 30th October it was in the 4100s. The following sample army service numbers and corresponding joining dates continue this series:

    G/4158 joined on 2nd November 1914
    G/4780 joined on 5th January 1915
    G/5185 joined on 19th February 1915
    G/5546 joined on 31st March 1915
    G/5632 joined on 20th April 1915
    G/5708 joined on 2nd May 1915
    G/6980 joined on 1st June 1915
    G/7403 joined on 2nd July 1915
    G/7757 joined on 15th August 1915
    G/7943 joined on 27th September 1915
    G/8002 joined on 23rd October 1915
    G/8047 joined on 1st November 1915
    G/8462 joined on 7th December 1915
    G/8548 joined on 8th January 1916
    G/8780 joined on 22nd February 1916
    G/9202 joined on 1st March 1916
    G/10552 joined on 5th April 1916
    G/11558 joined on 11th May 1916
    G/12746 joined on 13th June 1916
    G/13449 joined on 1st July 1916
    G/13678 joined on 8th August 1916
    G/14101 joined on 12th September 1916

    As I mentioned at the start of this post, I'll deal with September 1916 properly in a future post.

    The photograph on this page shows men of the 10th Royal Sussex Regiment in England in 1915. G/4469 Private Roland Gilbert of Chailey, Sussex, sits on the front row third from left. His number indicates that he must have joined the regiment in late 1914 or early 1915. Read his story by clicking the link.


    I also offer a comprehensive, fast and cost-effective military history research service. Follow the link for more information.

    4 June 2009

    The 14th Royal Sussex Regiment

    The 14th (Reserve) Battalion, The Royal Sussex Regiment, adopted the same number series as the 11th, 12th and 13th (South Down) Battalions and was a local reserve battalion for these.

    Soldiers Died in The Great War notes the highest SD/ prefixed number as SD/5943 Sgt Arthur Whitlock MM who died whilst serving with the 9th Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment. My data for the 14th (Reserve) Battalion starts in the low 5000s and extends to the low 6000s, sample army service number data and dates below. Men joining the 14th (or later called up to the 14th having attested under the Derby Scheme) were posted not only to the South Down battalions but also to other Sussex Regiment battalions as needed, and later Training Reserve battalions.

    SD/5025 joined on 26th October 1915
    SD/5050 joined on 10th November 1915
    SD/5200 joined on 5th January 1916
    SD/5466 joined on 30th March 1916
    SD/5617 joined on 4th April 1916
    SD/5946 joined on 23rd May 1916
    SD/5977 joined on 2nd June 1916
    SD/6369 joined on 8th July 1916

    The majority of recruits to this battalion from March 1916 appear to be men who attested under the Derby Scheme in November and December 1915.

    Looking for medals? I have Royal Sussex Regiment medals for sale,including medals to men who served with the South Down battalions.


    I also offer a comprehensive, fast and cost-effective military history research service. Follow the link for more information.

    1 June 2009

    The 13th Royal Sussex Regiment (3rd South Down)

    This post will look at army service numbers issued to original members of the 13th Battalion of the Royal Sussex Regiment; also known as the 3rd South Down Battalion.

    As with numbering in the 11th Royal Sussex (1st South Down) and the 12th Royal Sussex (2nd South Down), men were - for the most part - grouped alphabetically by the first letter of their surname and then numbered. There are plenty of surviving service and pension records for men of the 3rd South Down battalion and a lot of these are now available on-line via the Ancestry website.

    Numbering in the 12th Battalion had ceased at SD/2453 and would begin again, for the 13th Battalion, at SD/2600. SD/2604 Pte William Farquhar Allen is the lowest numbered 13th Battalion man to lose his life whilst serving with a Sussex Regiment battalion. He died of wounds on 20th September 1916.

    Here then, following the same formula that I've adopted for the 1st and 2nd South Down Battalions, are the numbering patterns for the 13th Battalion.

    13th (3rd South Down) Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment
    November 1914 - February 1915

    SD/2600 - SD/2830
    Alphabetical A to W. Principally Sussex county enlistment locations.
    SD/2831
    Unknown
    SD/2832 - SD/3052
    Alphabetical A to Y. Principally Sussex county enlistment locations.
    SD/3053
    Unknown
    SD/3054 - SD/3265
    Alphabetical A to Y. Principally Sussex county enlistment locations. Chailey man Tom Clarkson joined the 13th Royal Sussex on 17th December 1914 and was given the number SD/3078. Read his story on my Chailey 1914-1918 site and view his service record on the Ancestry website.
    SD/3266
    Unknown
    SD/3267 - SD/3503
    Alphabetical A to Y. Principally Sussex county enlistment locations. SD/3427 Albert Plummer of Chailey died of wounds on 2nd July 1916; wounds which were almost certainly received three days earlier on the 30th June. Read his story on my Chailey 1914-1918 website.
    SD/3504 - SD/3506
    I could find no information for SD/3504 or SD/3506 and SD/3505 Corporal Charles Elliston has no surviving documentation in WO 363 or WO 364. His medal index card notes the 13th Battalion and his entitlement to the British War and Victory medals.
    SD/3507 - SD/3725
    Alphabetical A to W. Principally Sussex county enlistment locations.
    SD/3726 - SD/3798
    Alphabetical A to K. Principally Sussex county enlistment locations.

    The 13th Royal Sussex Regiment had recruited 1200 men between November 1914 and February 1915. However, a significant proportion of these volunteers appear to have been subsequently rejected and, according to Paul Reed's web page on the 13th Battalion, it was not up to strength until mid 1915. By this stage, men with numbers in the 4000s were joining the battalion.

    SD/3799 - SD/3874
    I have no information for SD/3799 but it looks as though this range of numbers was issued to men joining the 11th Battalion. For instance, SD/3808 and SD/3825 were issued to men joining the 11th Battalion in April and May 1915 respectively.
    SD/3875 - SD/3968
    Again, this range of numbers was issued to men joining the 11th Battalion. All men within this Royal Sussex Regiment number range had been transferred from the Army Cyclist Corps.
    SD/3969 - SD/3999
    I have no convincing South Down army service number data for this range and it's possible that this series of numbers was not used.

    SD/4000 - SD/4134
    Alphabetical B to W.

    The battalion arrived in France on 6th March 1916 and on 30th June 1916, at The Board's Head at Richebourg, D Company sustained heavy losses. Even today, 90 odd years later, recording the casualties sustained by the South Down Battalions on this one day, is depressing work.

    See also: South Downs Battalions websiteLooking for medals? I have Royal Sussex Regiment medals for sale,including medals to men who served with the South Down battalions.


    I also offer a comprehensive, fast and cost-effective military history research service. Follow the link for more information.

    28 May 2009

    The 12th Royal Sussex Regiment (2nd South Down)


    This post will look at army service numbers issued to original members of the 12th Battalion of the Royal Sussex Regiment; also known as the 2nd South Down Battalion.

    As with the 11th Royal Sussex (1st South Down), men were - for the most part - grouped alphabetically by the first letter of their surname and then numbered. This system of mostly alphabetical grouping was in operation up to and including number SD/2199. From SD/2200 to to SD/2453 there appears to be no alphabetical patterning and the numbers were issued sequentially between approximately December 1914 and June 1915.

    There are plenty of surviving service and pension records for men of the 2nd South Down battalion and a lot of these are available on-line via Ancestry. I've also given links to the Ancestry landing page on some names / numbers below.

    12th (2nd South Down) Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment
    November 1914

    SD/1200 - SD/1213
    Almost certainly men with prior service. SD/1200 John Bishop, the lowest numbered 12th Battalion man, died in England on 5th December 1914. He is buried at Worthing's Broadwater cemetery. SD/1206 Private Jesse Wilde had seen prior service with the Territorial Force and I'm assuming that the other men within this number range also had some prior military service.
    SD/1214 - SD/1215
    Unknown
    SD/1216 - SD/1244
    Alphabetical A to W. Bognor and Bexhill enlistments.
    SD/1244 - SD/1247
    Unknown
    SD/1248 - SD/1511
    Alphabetical A to W. A variety of Sussex enlistment locations.
    SD/1512 to SD/1561
    Alphabetical A to W. Principally Hastings and Bexhill enlistments.
    SD/1562 - SD/1571
    Probably men with prior military experience. For instance, SD/1571 RSM Frederick John Bartlett was a Boer War veteran.
    SD/1572 - 1574
    Unknown
    SD/1575 - SD/1629
    Alphabetical A to W. Principally Eastbourne enlistments.
    SD/1630
    Unknown
    SD/1631 - SD/1647
    Alphabetical B to W. Principally Lewes and Brighton enlistments. SD/1633 Private William Jared Brooks is pictured (above) on this post. He was born in Newick, Sussex and he and his younger brother, Sydney Arthur Brooks, joined up together at Brighton on the 11th November 1914. Another local man, SD/1643 Ernest William Plummer possibly joined up with the two Brooks brothers. Sydney Brooks was killed in action on 30th June 1916 and Ernest Plummer was killed in action on 3rd September 1916. William Brooks survived the war and you can read his story and Ernest Plummer's, on my Chailey 1914-1918 website.
    SD/1648 - SD/1653
    Possibly men with prior military experience. At least three of these six men enlisted at Melton Mowbray and all three lost their lives during the Great War.
    SD/1654 - SD/1742
    Alphabetical A to W. Mostly Worthing enlistments but also from elsewhere in Sussex and, curiously (for me at this point in time), more from Melton Mowbray.
    SD/1743
    Unknown
    SD/1744 - SD/1753
    Possibly men with prior military experience.
    SD/1754
    Unknown
    SD/1755 - SD/1784
    Alphabetical A to W. A variety of Sussex enlistment locations.
    SD/1785
    Unknown
    SD/1786 - SD/1827
    Alphabetical A to W. A variety of Sussex enlistment locations but the majority enlisting at Eastbourne.
    SD/1828 - SD/1829
    Unknown
    SD/1830 - SD/1837
    Alphabetical A to W. A variety of Sussex enlistment locations.
    SD/1838 - SD/1848
    Alphabetical B to T. Hastings enlistments.
    SD/1849
    Unknown
    SD/1850 - SD/1859
    Alphabetical C to S. Mostly Hastings, Bexhill and Crawley enlistments.
    SD/1860 - SD/1923
    Alphabetical A to W. Mostly Hastings and Bexhill enlistments.
    SD/1924
    Unknown
    SD/1925 - SD/1936
    Alphabetical A to W. Mostly Horsham and Eastbourne enlistments.
    SD/1937
    Unknown
    SD/1938 - SD/1945
    Alphabetical B to T. Mostly Eastbourne enlistments.
    SD/1946 - SD/2005
    Alphabetical A to W. A variety of enlistment locations both from within Sussex but also from London and Suffolk and possibly other counties.
    SD/2006 - SD/2022
    Alphabetical B to W. Hove and Brighton enlistments, possibly other Sussex locations.
    SD/2023
    Unknown
    SD/2024 - SD/2069
    Alphabetical B to W. A variety of enlistment locations.
    SD/2070 - SD/2074
    At least three of these men enlisted in Northumberland and had connections with Ashington in that county. All three were killed in action on 10th May 1916.
    SD/2075 - SD/2131
    Alphabetical A to W. A variety of Sussex enlistment locations but with the majority enlisting at Bexhill and Hastings. SD/2118 Private Alfred Rice was killed in action on 21st October 1916 in the attempt by the battalion to capture the Schwaben Redoubt. He was one of four brothers killed during WW1.
    SD/2132 - SD/2199
    There appear to be various alphabetical sequences within this range although they are less clearly defined. The last man on my database within this range is SD/2177 John Benjamin Henry Pearson who joined the battalion on 11th November 1914. (Note however that other men with lower numbers than him, joined later in the month).

    As I mentioned at the start of this post, from SD/2200 to to SD/2453 there appears to be no alphabetical patterning and the numbers were issued sequentially between approximately December 1914 and June 1915. Here are some sample army service numbers and joining dates for this range.

    SD/2200 joined on 25th January 1915
    SD/2274 joined on 8th February 1915
    SD/2305 joined on 6th March 1915
    SD/2379 joined on 6th May 1915
    SD/2421 joined on 10th June 1915

    All of the above five men have surviving pension records in the WO 364 series. Now on-line.

    The last number on my database for original enlistments into the 12th Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment is SD/2426 Frederick Wilkins, and he joined up on 16th June 1915.

    Also see:

    Paul Reed's page on the 12th Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment (2nd South Downs) and the South Downs Battalions website.

    Looking for medals? I have Royal Sussex Regiment medals for sale,including medals to men who served with the South Down battalions.

    I also offer a comprehensive, fast and cost-effective military history research service. Follow the link for more information.

    27 May 2009

    The 11th Royal Sussex Regiment (1st South Down)


    This post will look at army service numbers issued to original members of the 11th Battalion of the Royal Sussex Regiment; also known as the 1st South Down Battalion.

    There was method in the general numbering madness when it came to numbering the volunteers of the South Down battalions. Men were grouped alphabetically by surname (but only broadly alphabetically by the first letter of their name) and then numbered sequentially. Those men who had previous soldiering experience and were probably deemed to be good NCO material, appear to have been grouped separately. I'll explain.

    Numbers SD/1 to SD/22 follow no alphabetical pattern and at least six of the men with numbers in this range were old soldiers, including at least three time-expired Royal Sussex Regiment men (one of whom had originally enlisted in 1897), a Royal West Kents regular (discharged for misconduct) and two men with prior service with the RGA and the RFA Territorials. One of these men - SD/4 Nelson Victor Carter - would go on to win the Victoria Cross and would later be killed in action. His service record can be viewed on-line.

    Read the service record of a Sussex Regiment VC - SD/4 Warrant Officer 2nd Class Nelson Victor Carter VC.

    SD/23 to SD/132 are, with a few blips, ordered alphabetically by the the first letter of the man's surname. SD/25 George Braiden's medals, his memorial plaque and his brother's medals were sold on eBay in March 2007, probably for a hefty sum.

    As far as possible then, I'll group these numbers as accurately as I can but I should stress that my data has been compiled from medal index cards, surviving service records and data on Soldiers Died in the Great War. I have not had access to the medal rolls which would undoubtedly help fill some of the gaps in my data. As always I will be pleased to hear from anybody who can correct any errors in the following list.

    11th (1st South Down) Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment
    September 1914

    SD/1 - SD/22
    Men with prior service. Eastbourne enlistments.
    SD/23 - SD/132
    Mostly alphabetical, A to W. Eastbourne enlistments.
    SD/133 - SD/137
    Unknown
    SD/138 - SD/264
    Mostly alphabetical, A to W. Mostly Eastbourne enlistments.
    SD/270 - SD/273
    Four sergeants. SD/270 Sgt Robert Budd would later win the DCM. SD/272 Alfred Simmons was a time-expired militiaman. Eastbourne enlistments.
    SD/274 - SD/378
    Mostly alphabetical, A to W. Mostly Eastbourne enlistments.
    SD/379
    Unknown
    SD/380 - SD/387
    Probably men with prior military experience. SD/386 Frank Harmer who would be killed in action in August 1916, had previously seen service with the Royal Sussex Volunteers.
    SD/388 - SD/493
    Mostly alphabetical, A to W. Mostly Eastbourne and Tunbridge Wells enlistments.
    SD/494 - SD/498
    Men with prior military experience. There are at least two sergeants and a Warrant Officer 2nd Class in this sequence. One of these men was ex DLI, invalided from India, and another was a National Reservist and time expired Ox and Bucks regular.
    SD/499
    Unknown
    SD/500 - SD/562
    Mostly alphabetical, A to W. Worthing enlistments.
    SD/563 - SD/570
    Men with prior military experience. SD/568 CSM Thomas Coleman was an Army Pensioner in 1914 and had served in India, holding the Indian General Service medal with clasps for the Punjab and Tirah campaigns. He attested with the 11th Battalion on the 9th September 1914, was quickly promoted to Colour Sergeant on 29th September and then to Company Sergeant Major on the 14th October. A hardened old soldier, he was was tried for drunkeness by a Field General Court Martial on 26th April 1916, found guilty and reduced to the ranks the following day. Remarkably, he then worked his way back up the military ladder. He was appointed lance-corporal on 3rd July 1916 (three days after the battalion's heavy losses at The Boar's Head), promoted to corporal on 7th July 1916 and then to sergeant three days later. By the time he went missing in action on 3rd September 1916 he held the rank of acting CSM and it is this rank which is inscribed on his medals. These were received by his former widow in 1921. Thomas Coleman's body was never found and his date of death is officially recorded as 3rd September 1916. Read his record on Ancestry. The touching letter below is included in Thomas Coleman's surviving papers:





    SD/572 - SD/635
    Mostly alphabetical, A to W. Hurstmonceux enlistments.
    SD/636 - SD/637
    Unknown.
    SD/638 - SD/646
    Men with prior military experience.
    SD/650 - SD/755
    Mostly alphabetical, A to W. Mostly Horsham enlistments but also including men from outside the county.
    SD/758 - SD/769
    Men with prior military experience.
    SD/770 - SD/872
    Mostly alphabetical, A to Y. Mostly Bognor and Brighton and enlistments.
    SD/873 - SD/879
    Men with prior military experience.
    SD/880 - SD/985
    Mostly alphabetical, A to Y. A variety of enlistment location including Brighton, Hastings and Lewes.
    SD/986 - SD/988
    Unknown
    SD/989 - SD/999
    Men with prior military experience.
    SD/1000 - SD/1114
    Mostly alphabetical, A to W. A variety of enlistment location including Bexhill, Hastings and Uckfield.
    SD/1115 - SD/1199
    This last group appears to buck the previous alphabetical trends and there are no discernable patterns that I can make out. Enlistments appear, from the information recorded on Soldiers Died, to be mostly from Bexhill and Worthing.

    The original composition of the battalion was as follows:

    A Company : Eastbourne
    B Company : Eastbourne, Bexhill and Hastings.
    C Company : Worthing, Herstmonceux, Horsham and Newhaven.
    D Company : Bognor and Chichester.

    The above company information taken from Paul Reed's page on the 1st South Downs. See also, the southdown battalions website which, at the time of writing, is till in development but promises to be a very useful resource.

    This concludes numbering for the initial intake of men to the 11th (1st South Down) Battalion, The Royal Sussex Regiment. I'll deal with the 12th Royal Sussex, 13th Royal Sussex and 14th Royal Sussex - as well as subsequent drafts to the South Down battalions - in future posts.


    The image used on this post comes courtesy of the trustees of Seaford Museum and is also reproduced on my Chailey 1914-1918 websiteLooking for medals? I have Royal Sussex Regiment medals for sale,including medals to men who served with the South Down battalions.

    Find South Down battalion service records on the Ancestry website. CLICK HERE.


    I also offer a comprehensive, fast and cost-effective military history research service. Follow the link for more information.

    Grab a book bargain - 1000s of titles